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Find the value of the strategy.
-Let be the matrix game having payoff matrix .
Find when .
M&M Proposition I
A theory proposed by Modigliani and Miller that, in a perfect market, the value of a firm is unaffected by how it is financed, whether through debt or equity.
Capital Structure
The mix of different types of debt and equity a company uses to finance its operations.
Tax
Mandatory financial charges or some other type of levy imposed upon a taxpayer by a governmental organization in order to fund government spending and various public expenditures.
Bankruptcy Costs
Expenses associated with the bankruptcy process, including legal fees, court fees, and losses from selling assets at reduced prices, impacting the value recovered by creditors.
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