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Determine If the Vector P Is in Span S or Aff

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Determine if the vector p is in Span S or aff S.
-Let v1=[2132],v2=[3104],v3=[5412],p=[101268]\mathbf { v } _ { 1 } = \left[ \begin{array} { r } 2 \\ 1 \\ 3 \\ - 2 \end{array} \right] , \mathbf { v } _ { 2 } = \left[ \begin{array} { r } 3 \\ - 1 \\ 0 \\ 4 \end{array} \right] , \mathbf { v } _ { 3 } = \left[ \begin{array} { r } 5 \\ 4 \\ - 1 \\ - 2 \end{array} \right] , \mathbf { p } = \left[ \begin{array} { r } 10 \\ 12 \\ - 6 \\ - 8 \end{array} \right] , and S={v1,v2,v3}\mathrm { S } = \left\{ \mathbf { v } _ { 1 } , \mathbf { v } _ { 2 } , \mathbf { v } _ { 3 } \right\} . It can be shown that S\mathrm { S } is linearly independent.


Definitions:

Manufacturing Overhead

All manufacturing costs not directly assignable to specific products. This includes costs related to indirect materials, indirect labor, and factory-related expenses.

Estimated Total

A projection or approximation of the total value, quantity, or extent of something.

Predetermined Overhead Rate

A rate used to allocate manufacturing overhead costs to products or job orders, calculated before the period begins based on estimated costs and activity levels.

Direct Labor-hour

The sum of hours clocked by workers directly engaged in the production process.

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