Examlex
Determine if the vector p is in Span S or aff S.
-Let , and . It can be shown that is linearly independent.
Behaviorism
A school of psychology that focuses on observable behaviors and the ways in which they're learned or conditioned rather than on internal processes like emotions and thoughts.
Cognitive Processes
Mental activities involved in acquiring, processing, and storing knowledge.
Discrimination
Unfair or prejudiced treatment of individuals or groups based on characteristics such as race, gender, age, or sexual orientation.
Neutral Stimulus
A stimulus that initially does not elicit any intrinsic response until it is associated with an unconditioned stimulus in classical conditioning.
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