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Fill in the blank with < or > to make a true statement. Fill in the blank with < or > to make a true statement.

Interpret the results of statistical analyses to make informed decisions.
Understand the concept and application of the chi-square test for independence.
Identify the correct hypothesis testing process for different statistical scenarios.
Distinguish between chi-square tests of independence, goodness-of-fit, and homogeneity.

Definitions:

Unconditioned Stimulus

In classical conditioning, a stimulus that naturally and automatically triggers a response without any prior learning.

Conditioned Stimulus

A previously neutral stimulus that, after becoming associated with an unconditioned stimulus, eventually comes to trigger a conditioned response.

Acquisition

The initial learning of the connection between the unconditioned stimulus and the conditioned stimulus when these two stimuli are paired.

Association

A connection or linkage between thoughts, ideas, feelings, or memories, influenced by experiences or learning.

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