Construct an R Chart and Determine Whether the Process Variation $\text { Control Chart Constants }$

question 58

Essay

Construct an R chart and determine whether the process variation is within statistical control._ $\text { Control Chart Constants }$
$\begin{array}{ccccccc}&\bar{x}&&s&&R\\\hline n & A_{2} & A_{3} & B_{3} & B_{4} & D_{3} & D_{4} \\\hline 2 & 1.880 & 2.659 & 0.000 & 3.267 & 0.000 & 3.267 \\3 & 1.023 & 1.954 & 0.000 & 2.568 & 0.000 & 2.574 \\4 & 0.729 & 1.628 & 0.000 & 2.266 & 0.000 & 2.282 \\5 & 0.577 & 1.427 & 0.000 & 2.089 & 0.000 & 2.114 \\6 & 0.483 & 1.287 & 0.030 & 1.970 & 0.000 & 2.004 \\7 & 0.419 & 1.182 & 0.118 & 1.882 & 0.076 & 1.924 \\8 & 0.373 & 1.099 & 0.185 & 1.815 & 0.136 & 1.864 \\9 & 0.337 & 1.032 & 0.239 & 1.761 & 0.184 & 1.816 \\10 & 0.308 & 0.975 & 0.284 & 1.716 & 0.223 & 1.777 \\\hline\end{array}$

A machine that is supposed to produce ball bearings with a diameter of 7 millimeters yields the following data from a test of 5 ball bearings every 20 minutes.

$\begin{array}{c|ccccc|c|c}\text { Sample } &&&{\text { Ball Bearing Diameter (mm) }} &&& \overline{\boldsymbol{x}} & \text { Range } \\\hline1 & 6.3 & 6.8 & 6.9 & 6.8 & 6.9 & 6.74 & 0.6 \\2 & 6.3 & 6.6 & 6.6 & 6.3 & 7.0 & 6.56 & 0.7 \\3 & 6.8 & 6.7 & 7.0 & 6.5 & 7.0 & 6.80 & 0.5 \\4 & 7.0 & 6.7 & 6.7 & 6.8 & 6.8 & 6.80 & 0.3 \\5 & 6.8 & 6.8 & 6.6 & 6.5 & 6.4 & 6.62 & 0.4 \\6 & 6.8 & 6.7 & 6.6 & 6.3 & 6.9 & 6.66 & 0.6 \\7 & 7.3 & 7.3 & 7.4 & 7.4 & 7.0 & 7.28 & 0.4 \\8 & 7.2 & 7.0 & 7.2 & 6.9 & 7.1 & 7.08 & 0.3 \\9 & 7.3 & 7.6 & 7.1 & 7.4 & 7.6 & 7.40 & 0.5 \\10 & 7.2 & 7.6 & 7.5 & 7.6 & 7.1 & 7.40 & 0.5 \\11 & 7.2 & 7.2 & 7.4 & 7.0 & 7.0 & 7.16 & 0.4 \\12 & 7.5 & 7.4 & 7.4 & 7.6 & 7.1 & 7.40 & 0.5\end{array}$

Understand the role and function of specific hormones in the human body.

Identify the organs responsible for hormone secretion.

Recognize conditions and diseases related to hormonal imbalances.

Understand the role of hormones in growth and development.

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Definitions:

Weber's Law

A rule which asserts that the minimal discernible change in a stimulus is a constant proportion of the initial stimulus.

Just Noticeable Difference

Just noticeable difference is the minimum difference in stimulation that a person can detect 50% of the time, also known as the threshold of sensory detection.

Grams

A metric unit of mass equal to one thousandth of a kilogram.

Pupil

The part of the eye located in the center of the iris that controls the amount of light entering the eye.