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Use the Wilcoxon Signed -Ranks Test to Test the Claim

question 85

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Use the Wilcoxon signed -ranks test to test the claim that the matched pairs have differences
that come from a population with a median equal to zero. Eleven runners are timed at the 100-
meter dash and are timed again one month later after following a new training program. The
times (in seconds)are shown in the table. Use Wilcoxon's signed-ranks test and a significance
level of 0.05 to test the claim that the training has no effect on the times.  Before 12.112.411.711.511.011.812.310.812.612.710.7 After 11.912.411.811.411.211.512.010.912.012.211.1\begin{array} { l l l l l l l l l l l l } \text { Before } & 12.1 & 12.4 & 11.7 & 11.5 & 11.0 & 11.8 & 12.3 & 10.8 & 12.6 & 12.7 & 10.7 \\\hline \text { After } & 11.9 & 12.4 & 11.8 & 11.4 & 11.2 & 11.5 & 12.0 & 10.9 & 12.0 & 12.2 & 11.1\end{array}


Definitions:

Economic Conditions

Refers to the current state of the economy, including factors like unemployment rates, inflation, and GDP growth.

Return on Total Assets

A profitability ratio measuring how efficiently a company uses its assets to generate profit.

Consolidated Financial Statements

Financial statements that integrate all assets, liabilities, equity, income, and expenses of a parent company and its subsidiaries, presenting the financial performance of the entire corporate group as a single entity.

Equity Method

An accounting technique used to record investments in other companies, where the investment is initially recorded at cost and subsequently adjusted to reflect the investor's share of the investee's profits or losses.

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