Use the Data in the Given Table and the Corresponding

question 50

Essay

Use the data in the given table and the corresponding Minitab display to test the hypothesis.
The following table shows the mileage for four different cars and three different brands of
gas. Assuming no effect from the interaction between car and brand of gas, test the claim that
the four cars have the same mean mileage. Use a 0.05 significance level. $$\begin{array}{l}\begin{array} { l | l l l } & \text { Brand 1 } & \text { Brand 2 } & \text { Brand 3 } \\\hline \text { Car 1 } & 22.4 & 25.2 & 24.3 \\\text { Car 2 } & 19 & 18.6 & 19.8 \\\text { Car 3 } & 24.6 & 25 & 25.4 \\\text { Car 4 } & 23.5 & 23.6 & 24.1\end{array}\\\\\begin{array} { l r c r r c } \text { Source } & D F & S S & M S & F & p \\\text { Car } & 3 & 61.249 & 20.416 & 39.033 & 0.000249 \\\text { Gas } & 2 & 2.222 & 1.111 & 2.124 & 0.200726 \\\text { Error } & 6 & 3.138 & 0.523 & & \\\text { Total } & 11 & 66.609 & & &\end{array}\end{array}$$

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Definitions:

Binomial Distribution

A probability distribution describing the number of successes in a fixed number of binary, independent trials given a specific success probability.

Random Sample

A group selected from a broader population where every individual has the same likelihood of being chosen.

Uniformly Distributed

A type of distribution where all outcomes are equally likely; every variable has the same frequency or probability.

Assembling Product

The process of combining components or parts to build a complete product.