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Some Employers Use Lie Detector Tests to Screen Job Applicants

question 57

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Some employers use lie detector tests to screen job applicants. Lie detector tests are not completely reliable. Suppose that in a lie detector test, 65% of lies are identified as lies and
That 14% of true statements are also identified as lies. A company gives its job applicants a
Polygraph test, asking "Did you tell the truth on your job application?". Suppose that 93% of
The job applicants tell the truth during the polygraph test. What is the probability that a person
Who fails the test was actually telling the truth?


Definitions:

School-based Physical Education

A component of the educational curriculum that focuses on the development of physical fitness and the ability to perform and enjoy various physical activities.

Increase

An upward trend or growth in quantity, size, or degree.

Decrease

A reduction in size, number, value, or intensity of a particular object or phenomenon.

Anaerobic Exercise

Physical activity that causes you to be quickly out of breath, like sprinting or lifting heavy weights, which relies on energy sources that are stored in the muscles and not dependent on oxygen from breathing.

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