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Let the Vertical Axis of a Figure Indicate the Average

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Let the vertical axis of a figure indicate the average employment fast food restaurants. There are two time periods, t=1 and t=2 , where time period is measured on the horizontal axis. The following table presents average employment levels per restaurant for New Jersey (the treatment group) and Eastern Pennsylvania (the control group).
PANJ FTE Employment  before 23.3320.44 FTE Employment  after 21.1721.03\begin{array} { | l | c | c | } \hline & P A & N J \\\hline \begin{array} { l } \text { FTE Employment } \\\text { before }\end{array} & 23.33 & 20.44 \\\hline \begin{array} { l } \text { FTE Employment } \\\text { after }\end{array} & 21.17 & 21.03 \\\hline\end{array}
Enter the four points in the figure and label them Yˉtreatment,before ,Yˉtreatment,after ,Yˉcantrol,before \bar { Y } ^ { \text {treatment,before } } , \bar { Y } ^ { \text {treatment,after } } , \bar { Y } ^ { \text {cantrol,before } } and Yˉcontrol, after \bar { Y } ^ { \text {control, after } } . Connect the points. Finally calculate and indicate the value for β^1ditss-in-diffs .\widehat { \beta } _ { 1 } ^ { \text {ditss-in-diffs } } .


Definitions:

Deleting Node

The process of removing a node from a data structure, such as a linked list or tree.

Chicago

A major city in the United States known for its significant contributions to architecture, culture, and the economy.

Node Class

A basic structure in computer science that contains data and also may link to other nodes, typically used in linked lists and tree structures.

Empty List

A list data structure that contains no elements, often used as an initial state for collection-based operations.

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