Suppose That a New Developmental Theory Is One That Uses

question 41

Multiple Choice

Suppose that a new developmental theory is one that uses a few principles to account for a large number of empirical observations.How would this theory be categorized?

• A) as parsimonious
• B) as heuristic
• C) as falsifiable
• D) as normative

Comprehend the concept and applications of contingency planning.

Identify the relevance and process of participatory planning in improving plan implementation.

Grasp the principles and benefits of Management by Objectives (MBO).

Understand the role and impact of planning specialists and staff planners in the planning process.

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Definitions:

Cost-Based Advantages

Competitive benefits derived from being able to operate at a lower cost compared to competitors, allowing for better pricing strategies or profit margins.

Activities

Tasks or actions that are carried out as part of a process or to achieve an objective.

Organic Organization

A flexible, adaptable organizational structure with less emphasis on hierarchy and more on decentralized decision making and collaboration.

Mechanistic Organization

A highly structured and hierarchical type of organization characterized by clear roles, rigid chains of command, and a focus on efficiency and predictability.