Edgar Proposed a Theory to Explain Children's Learning

question 37

Multiple Choice

Edgar proposed a theory to explain children's learning.Over the years,several other researchers have tested Edgar's theory,with mixed results.In recent years,nearly every attempt at validation has resulted in disconfirmation of Edgar's theory.At this point,what should Edgar do?

• A) continue to support his theory as it is, because a few disconfirmations do not mean very much
• B) consider revising his theory, because the recent disconfirmations suggest that there may be problems with the theory
• C) discard his theory altogether, because the recent disconfirmations prove that his theory is incorrect
• D) critically evaluate the procedures used in the studies that failed to confirm his theory in an attempt to uncover flaws in the research procedures

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Definitions:

Sherman Antitrust Act

A foundational piece of U.S. legislation passed in 1890 aimed at preventing anti-competitive practices, monopolies, and fostering fair competition in the marketplace.

Supreme Court

The highest judicial court in a country or state, which typically has the final say in legal disputes.

Antitrust Cases

Legal disputes that arise when businesses are accused of practices that limit competition, aiming to protect consumers and ensure a fair marketplace.

Standard Oil

An American oil producing, transporting, refining, and marketing company. Established in 1870 by John D. Rockefeller and partners, it was a predominant integrated oil producing, transporting, refining, and marketing company of its time.