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Scarr and McCartney Have Proposed Three Ways in Which Genotypes

question 93

Essay

Scarr and McCartney have proposed three ways in which genotypes might influence the environments children experience, producing reciprocal effects on development.Define and give an example of each type of genotype/environment correlation.


Definitions:

Personal Space Zone

An area around individuals which they regard as psychologically theirs, invasion of which can cause discomfort or distress.

Personal Territories

Areas or spaces that individuals consider their own, marking them off from others to maintain privacy and control.

Group Territory

The physical or conceptual space that a group identifies as its own, often defending it against outsiders.

Decreasing Communication

A reduction in the frequency, quality, or effectiveness of interactions and information exchange between individuals or groups.

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