Which of the Following Statements Best Summarizes the Research Evidence

question 127

Multiple Choice

Which of the following statements best summarizes the research evidence regarding the magnitude of sex differences?

• A)Sex differences are quite substantial on most measures of children's abilities.
• B)Sex accounts for almost 50 percent of the variation in children's academic abilities.
• C)Sex accounts for 50 percent of children's ability in math, but only 5 percent of the difference in their verbal abilities.
• D)Sex differences are typically quite small, and the abilities of males and females usually overlap.

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Definitions:

Situationally Specific

Pertaining to or applicable in particular situations rather than universally or generally.

Conscious Thought

The awareness and deliberate use of one's mind to consider ideas, make decisions, and form judgments.

Innate Factors

Natural, inherent elements or conditions that influence an individual's development or characteristics from birth.

Mood

A temporary state of mind or feeling that can influence an individual's perception and behavior.