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Determine Whether p(qr) and p(qr) are equivalent. p \rightarrow ( q \rightarrow r ) \text { and } p \rightarrow ( q \wedge r ) \text { are equivalent. }

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Determine whether p(qr) and p(qr) are equivalent. p \rightarrow ( q \rightarrow r ) \text { and } p \rightarrow ( q \wedge r ) \text { are equivalent. }


Definitions:

Genetic Distance

Genetic distance is a measure of how different populations are from each other genetically. Genetic distance can inform population geneticists about levels of inbreeding within a population or about the historic relationships between populations or species.

Population

A group of individuals of the same species living in the same area at the same time, capable of interbreeding.

Time Separated

A phenomenon or process that is distinguished by a period of time, leading to a divergence in development or outcome.

Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium

A principle stating that the genetic variation in a population will remain constant from one generation to the next in the absence of disturbing factors.

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