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A market sells ten kinds of soda. You want to buy 12 bottles. How many possibilities are there if you want (a) at least one of each kind? (b) at most seven bottles of any kind?
Optimal
Referring to the most favorable condition or level for growth, reproduction, or survival of an organism or for any specific process.
Conditional Strategy
A behavioral strategy that varies depending on an individual's conditions or environmental circumstances, suggesting flexibility in response to different situations.
Behavioral Flexibility
The ability of an organism to adapt its behavior to changes in the environment or to novel situations, often seen as a sign of intelligence or adaptation.
Fitness
A measure of an organism's ability to survive and reproduce, influencing the genetic contribution to the next generation.
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