In Questions Determine Whether the Binary Relation Is:
(1) Reflexive $$\text { The relation } R \text { on } \mathcal { R } \text { where } a R b \text { means } a - b \in \mathcal { Z } \text {. }$$

question 16

Short Answer

In questions determine whether the binary relation is:
(1) reflexive, (2) symmetric, (3) antisymmetric, (4) transitive.
- $$\text { The relation } R \text { on } \mathcal { R } \text { where } a R b \text { means } a - b \in \mathcal { Z } \text {. }$$

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Definitions:

Culture

The shared beliefs, customs, arts, and institutions of a community, transmitted socially across generations.

Development Of Personality

The process by which an individual's distinctive patterns of thought, feeling, and behavior develop over time, influenced by both genetic and environmental factors.

Delusional System

A set of persistent false beliefs held despite evidence to the contrary, often occurring as part of psychiatric disorders.

Social Norms

Informal understandings that govern the behavior of members of a society, shaping expectations and regulations of conduct.