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Indiscriminable Contingencies
Situations where it is not clear to the individual what behavior is being reinforced because the reinforcement schedule is unpredictable, increasing the behavior's resistance to extinction.
Common Social Stimuli
Elements or signals in social environments that elicit responses or behaviors from individuals, often studied in psychology and sociology.
Common Physical Stimuli
External factors that elicit sensory or physiological responses from individuals, often used in experiments to examine reactions and behaviors.
Natural Settings
Environments or situations that have not been artificially manipulated or controlled, often used in research to observe behavior in real-world conditions.
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