Classify the Two Given Samples as Independent or Dependent

question 28

Multiple Choice

Classify the two given samples as independent or dependent.
Sample 1: The heights in inches of 27 newborn females
Sample 2: The heights in inches of 27 newborn males

• A) independent
• B) dependent

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Definitions:

Reinforcer

Any stimulus that strengthens or increases the probability of a specific response or behavior by being presented immediately after that response.

Operant Conditioning

A method of learning that occurs through rewards and punishments for behavior, whereby an association is made between a behavior and a consequence for that behavior.

Personal Actions

Actions or behaviors undertaken by an individual, often in the context of personal decision-making or lifestyle choices.

Classical Conditioning

The procedure of learning by associating a natural stimulus with one from the environment.