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Smith Is a Weld Inspector at a Shipyard

question 43

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Smith is a weld inspector at a shipyard. He knows from keeping track of good and substandard welds that forthe afternoon shift 5% of all welds done will be substandard. If Smith checks 300 of the 7500 welds completedthat shift, what is the probability that he will find between 10 and 20 substandard welds?

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Definitions:

Probability

A measure quantifying the likelihood that certain events will occur.

Null Hypothesis

Re-phrased: The presumption in statistical testing that asserts no association or effect among studied variables.

Critical Value

A threshold in hypothesis testing that defines the boundary beyond which an observed test statistic is considered statistically significant.

Level of Significance

A threshold used in hypothesis testing that determines the probability of wrongly rejecting a true null hypothesis.

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