The Data Below Are the Number of Hours Worked (Per

question 12

Multiple Choice

The data below are the number of hours worked (per week) and the final grades of 9 randomly selectedstudents from a drama class. Calculate the linear correlation coefficient. $$\begin{array} { l | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | } \text { Hours worked, } \mathrm { x } & 3 & 6 & 9 & 7 & 12 & 5 & 18 & 11 & 8 \\\hline \text { Final Grade, } \mathrm { y } & 91 & 79 & 73 & 75 & 64 & 85 & 48 & 69 & 75\end{array}$$

• A) -0.991
• B) -0.888
• C) -0.918
• D) -0.899

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Definitions:

Non-routine Collective Action

Non-routine collective action refers to unplanned, spontaneous group activities that arise in response to an event, issue, or situation, typically outside the norms of established societal patterns.

Breakdown Theory

Suggests that social movements emerge when traditional norms and patterns of social organization are disrupted.

Social Movements

Are routine or institutionalized forms of collective action aimed at changing or resisting change to the social, political, and/or economic order. To achieve their aims, social movement members may riot, petition, strike, demonstrate, and establish pressure groups, unions, and political parties.

Civil Society

Is the private sphere of social life.