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Several Years Ago, a Large City Undertook a Major Effort

question 169

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Several years ago, a large city undertook a major effort to encourage carpooling in order to reduce traffic congestion. The accompanying table shows the number of carpoolers, in thousands, from 2007 to 2012 . Use regression to obtain a function f(x) =a+b ln x that models the data, where x=1 corresponds to 2007, x=2 to 2008, and so on. Round the constants a and b to the nearest hundredth.
 Year 200720082009201020112012 Carpoolers 3.98.110.311.812.613.2\begin{array} { l | c | c | c | c | c | c } \text { Year } & 2007 & 2008 & 2009 & 2010 & 2011 & 2012 \\\hline \text { Carpoolers } & 3.9 & 8.1 & 10.3 & 11.8 & 12.6 & 13.2\end{array}

Understand the concept of relative deprivation and its different forms (egoistic and fraternalistic).
Recognize the role of intergroup behaviour in social unrest and collective violence.
Grasp the significance of ethnocentrism in group dynamics.
Identify the factors that predict involvement in group activities.

Definitions:

Economic Growth

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Moses Abramovitz

An American economist known for his contributions to economic growth theory and for his work on the measurement of economic productivity.

Robert Solow

An American economist known for his work on the theory of economic growth that emphasizes the role of technology and technological innovation.

Triple-E Class

A classification of the largest container ships, standing for Economy of scale, Energy efficiency, and Environmental performance.

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