Evaluate the Logarithm $\log _ { 1 / 3 } 3$

question 365

Multiple Choice

Evaluate the logarithm.
- $\log _ { 1 / 3 } 3$

• A) 2
• B) 1
• C) \(- 1\)
• D) \(- 2\)

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Definitions:

T-statistic

A type of statistic used in hypothesis testing, calculated as the difference between an observed sample mean and a hypothesized population mean, divided by the standard error of the mean.

Level of Significance

The level of significance is a threshold set by the researcher to determine the cutoff at which the null hypothesis can be rejected, commonly represented by alpha (α).

T-statistic

A statistical measure used to analyze the difference between two group means in relation to the variance observed within the groups.

Alpha

Alpha, often represented as α, is the threshold probability of committing a Type I Error, typically set at 0.05 or 5% in hypothesis testing.