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Write the expression as a single logarithm with coefficient 1. Assume all variables represent positive real numbers with
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Landscape Genetics
An interdisciplinary field that combines landscape ecology and population genetics to understand how geographical and environmental features affect gene flow and genetic variation.
Spatial Statistics
A subfield of statistics that deals with analyzing spatially referenced data, taking into account the topological, geometric, and geographic properties that might affect the observed measurements.
Landscape Ecology
A discipline that studies the spatial patterns, processes, and effects of landscapes, encompassing the interactions between spatial patterns and ecological processes.
Random Mating
A mating system in which all individuals have an equal chance of mating with each other, with no selection based on genotype or phenotype.
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