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Consider the Monthly Time Series Shown in the Table A Use the Method of Least Squares to Fit the

question 43

Essay

Consider the monthly time series shown in the table.  Month tY January 1185 February 2192 March 3189 April 4201 May 5195 June 6199 July 7206 August 8203 September 9208 October 10209 November 11218 December 12216\begin{array} { l | c | c } \hline \text { Month } & \mathrm { t } & \mathrm { Y } \\\hline \text { January } & 1 & 185 \\\hline \text { February } & 2 & 192 \\\hline \text { March } & 3 & 189 \\\hline \text { April } & 4 & 201 \\\hline \text { May } & 5 & 195 \\\hline \text { June } & 6 & 199 \\\hline \text { July } & 7 & 206 \\\hline \text { August } & 8 & 203 \\\hline \text { September } & 9 & 208 \\\hline \text { October } & 10 & 209 \\\hline \text { November } & 11 & 218 \\\hline \text { December } & 12 & 216 \\\hline\end{array} a. Use the method of least squares to fit the mo E(Yt)=β0+β1\mathrm { E } \left( \mathrm { Y } _ { \mathrm { t } } \right) = \beta _ { 0 } + \beta _ { 1 } t to the data. Write the prediction equation.
b. Use the prediction equation to obtain forecasts for the next two months.
c. Find 95% forecast intervals for the next two months.


Definitions:

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The comprehensive assessment of the direct and indirect costs and benefits related to the purchase of any capital investment, such as computer equipment, software, or systems.

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The distribution of decision-making powers from a central authority to local or individual levels within an organization or system.

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A state of disinterest and lack of engagement experienced by employees due to unchallenging, repetitive, or monotonous work tasks.

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Implementing strategies to lower the selling price of goods or services to stimulate demand or remain competitive.

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