Many Track Runners Believe That They Have a Better Chance $\alpha = 0.05$

question 51

Essay

Many track runners believe that they have a better chance of winning if they start in the inside lane that is closest to the field. For the data below, the lane closest to the field is Lane 1, the next lane is Lane 2, and so on until the outermost lane, Lane 6. The table displays the starting positions for the winners of 240 competitions. Test the claim that the probability of winning is the same regardless of starting position. Use $\alpha = 0.05$ . The results are based on 240 wins.
$$\begin{array} { l | c c c c c c } \text { Starting Position } & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 \\\hline \text { Number of Wins } & 36 & 33 & 44 & 50 & 32 & 45\end{array}$$

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Definitions:

Sexuality

An aspect of human life that encompasses sex, gender identities and roles, sexual orientation, eroticism, pleasure, intimacy, and reproduction.

Antibiotics

Drugs used to prevent and treat bacterial infections by either killing bacteria or inhibiting their growth, crucial in managing infectious diseases.

PLISSIT Model

A counseling model used in sexual health interventions, emphasizing permission, limited information, specific suggestions, and intensive therapy.

Sexual Orientation

A person's emotional, romantic, or sexual attraction to other people, which can be towards individuals of the same sex, opposite sex, both sexes, or neither, depending on the individual.