The Contingency Table Below Shows the Results of a Random

question 44

Essay

The contingency table below shows the results of a random sample of 200 state representatives that was conducted to see whether their opinions on a bill are related to their party affiliations.
$$\begin{array}{l}\begin{array} { l | c c c } & { \text { Opinion } } \\\hline \text { Party } & \text { Approve } & \text { Disapprove } & \text { No Opinion } \\\text { Republican } & 42 & 20 & 14 \\\text { Democrat } & 50 & 24 & 18 \\\text { Independent } & 10 & 16 & 6\end{array}\\\text { Test the claim of independence. Use } \alpha = .05 \text {. }\end{array}$$

Understand the effects of organizational structures on gender and racial minorities.

Appreciate the significance of reference and primary groups on self-esteem and social behavior.

Understand the principles and effects of McDonaldization in organizational settings.

Recognize the adaptability of secondary groups during stressful situations.

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Definitions:

Avolition

A reduction in the motivation to initiate and perform self-directed purposeful activities.

Flat Affect

A severe reduction in emotional expressiveness, with individuals often displaying minimal facial expressions or vocal tone variability.

Inappropriate Affect

A clinical symptom where an individual's emotional expression is incongruent with the situation or their internal state.

Alogia

A symptom of schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders characterized by a significant reduction in the amount of speech.