Determine Whether the Argument Is Valid or Invalid $\therefore$ Some Items Are Not Affordable

question 51

Multiple Choice

Determine whether the argument is valid or invalid.
Some items are non-sale items.
No non-sale item is affordable.
$\therefore$ Some items are not affordable.

• A) Invalid
• B) Valid

---

Definitions:

Collusion

An agreement between two or more parties, often in a secretive manner, to limit open competition by deceiving or defrauding others of their legal rights, or to obtain an objective forbidden by law, typically by defrauding or gaining an unfair market advantage.

Homogeneous Product

A product or service that is perceived by consumers as identical in all essential features and quality to a product or service offered by competing companies.

Differentiated Product

A product that is distinct in some way from other products in the market, often through quality, design, or features, allowing it to stand out to consumers.

Collusion Methods

Strategies used by firms to set prices or output levels by agreement rather than through competition, often to maximize profits illegally or unethically.