A) No
B) Yes

question 9

Multiple Choice

$$\begin{array}{l}\text { In the system shown, is the operation commutative? }\\\begin{array} { l | l l l l } * & q & r & s & t \\\hline q & t & s & r & q \\r & s & q & t & r \\s & r & t & q & s \\t & q & r & s & t\end{array}\end{array}$$

• A) No
• B) Yes

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Definitions:

Human Beings

Refers to Homo sapiens, the species of bipedal primates to which all modern human beings belong, characterized by a capacity for language and abstract reasoning.

Learned Helplessness

A psychological condition where an individual expects failure due to previous experiences of inability to control outcomes, affecting motivation and behavior.

Contingency Blocking

A learning phenomenon where the association between a stimulus and a response is hindered by the presence of a more dominant or previously learned stimulus-response association.

Biofeedback

A technique that trains individuals to improve their health by controlling certain bodily processes that normally occur involuntarily, such as heart rate, blood pressure, muscle tension, and skin temperature.