Choose the One Alternative That Best Completes the Statement or Answers

question 2

Multiple Choice

Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
-In a survey about the number of siblings of college students, the following probability table was constructed: $$\begin{array} { c | c } \text { Number of Siblings } & \text { Probability } \\\hline 0 & 0.23 \\\hline 1 & 0.34 \\\hline 2 & 0.17 \\\hline 3 & 0.12 \\\hline 4 \text { or more } & 0.14\end{array}$$ What is the probability that a student has 1, 2, or 3 siblings?

• A) 0.51
• B) 0.63
• C) 0.86
• D) 0.29

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Definitions:

Single-Trial Learning

Learning that occurs in one exposure to a stimulus, typically seen in situations with significant emotional or survival importance.

Complex Behavior

Actions or series of actions that involve multiple steps, decision-making processes, or behaviors that demonstrate a level of sophistication and are often learned rather than instinctual.

Guthrie

proposed the one-trial learning theory, emphasizing that a stimulus paired once with a response can establish a connection, in contrast to theories requiring multiple pairings.

Stimuli

External or internal factors that elicit responses from biological organisms.