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Express the sum using summation notation.
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Operant Conditioning
A developmental technique that modifies behavior intensity by employing strategies of reinforcement or punishment.
B.F. Skinner
An influential psychologist best known for his work in behaviorism and the development of the theory of operant conditioning.
Conditioned Stimulus
An initially neutral signal that, once linked with an unconditioned stimulus, triggers a conditioned reaction.
Drug Cravings
Intense desires or urges for the consumption of a specific drug, often experienced by individuals with substance use disorders.
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