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SCENARIO 18-5
a Manufacturer of Computer Disks Took Samples of 240

question 143

True/False

SCENARIO 18-5
A manufacturer of computer disks took samples of 240 disks on 15 consecutive days. The number of
disks with bad sectors was determined for each of these samples. The results are in the table that
follows.  Day  Bad %Bad190.037500270.029167340.016667460.025000580.033333630.012500760.0250008100.0416679160.0666710240.10000011150.0625001290.0375001340.0166671480.0333331560.025000\begin{array}{ccc} \underline{\text { Day }}& \underline{\text { Bad }} & \underline{ \% \mathrm{Bad}}\\1 & 9 & 0.037500 \\2 & 7 & 0.029167 \\3 & 4 & 0.016667 \\4 & 6 & 0.025000 \\5 & 8 & 0.033333 \\6 & 3 & 0.012500 \\7 & 6 & 0.025000 \\8 & 10 & 0.041667 \\9 & 16 & 0.06667 \\10 & 24 & 0.100000 \\11 & 15 & 0.062500 \\12 & 9 & 0.037500 \\13 & 4 & 0.016667 \\14 & 8 & 0.033333 \\15 & 6 & 0.025000\end{array}

-Referring to Scenario 18-5, the process seems to be in control.


Definitions:

Milgram Experiment

A psychological experiment conducted by Stanley Milgram in the 1960s to study obedience to authority, where participants were instructed to administer electric shocks to another person.

Stanford University Prison Experiment

A psychological study conducted by Philip Zimbardo in 1971 at Stanford University, where students were assigned roles of prisoners and guards to explore the effects of perceived power.

Generalization

Drawing a conclusion about a certain characteristic of a population based on a sample from it.

Logical Support

The provision of reasons or evidence to justify a claim or argument.

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