Consider the Accompanying Contingency Table $$\begin{array} { c | c c c } & { \text { Column } } \\\text { Row } & 1 & 2 & 3 \\\hline 1 & 13 & 15 & 16 \\2 & 19 & 26 & 11\end{array}$$

question 11

Essay

Consider the accompanying contingency table. $$\begin{array} { c | c c c } & { \text { Column } } \\\text { Row } & 1 & 2 & 3 \\\hline 1 & 13 & 15 & 16 \\2 & 19 & 26 & 11\end{array}$$ a. Convert the values in row 1 to percentages by calculating the percentage of each column total falling in row 1. b. Create a bar graph with row 1 percentage on the vertical axis and column number on the horizontal axis. c. What pattern do you expect to see if the rows and columns are not independent? Is this pattern present in your graph? 13.4 A Word of Caution about Chi-Square Tests 1 Understand Assumptions of Chi-Square Tests

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Definitions:

Verbal Interventions

Strategies involving the use of words and dialogue to manage or address a situation, often employed in therapeutic or conflict-resolution contexts.

Nursing Diagnosis

A clinical judgment about individual, family, or community responses to actual or potential health problems/life processes, providing the basis for selecting nursing interventions.

Rationalization

A defense mechanism in which controversial behaviors or feelings are justified and explained in a seemingly rational or logical manner to avoid the true explanation.

Anxiety

A feeling of worry, nervousness, or unease about something with an uncertain outcome, which can become a disorder when it interferes with daily life.