College Students Were Given Three Choices of Pizza Toppings and Asked

question 9

Multiple Choice

College students were given three choices of pizza toppings and asked to choose one favorite.The following table shows the results. $$\begin{array} { c | c c c c } \text { toppings } & \text { freshman } & \text { sophomore } & \text { junior } & \text { senior } \\\hline \text { cheese } & 16 & 16 & 26 & 29 \\\text { meat } & 25 & 29 & 16 & 16 \\\text { veggie } & 16 & 16 & 25 & 29\end{array}$$
Find P(favorite topping is meat | student is junior) .

• A)0.239
• B)0.16
• C)0.186
• D)0.301
• E)0.062

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Definitions:

Value

The importance, worth, or usefulness of something, often considered in terms of monetary, cultural, or personal significance.

Evaluative Criteria

Standards or benchmarks used to assess or judge the quality, value, or suitability of something, such as a program, research study, or service.

Discriminative Stimulus

A stimulus in the presence of which a particular response will be reinforced, indicating the appropriate context for that behavior.

Rewarding Stimuli

Stimuli that increase the likelihood of a repeat of the behavior that they follow due to their positive effects.