$\text { The graph of } ( x + 5 ) ^ { 2 } + ( y + 3 ) ^ { 2 } = 0 \text { contains no points. }$

question 52

True/False

$\text { The graph of } ( x + 5 ) ^ { 2 } + ( y + 3 ) ^ { 2 } = 0 \text { contains no points. }$

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Definitions:

Private Philanthropy

Financial donations made by private individuals or organizations to charitable causes, often aimed at public welfare improvement.

Free-Rider Problem

A market failure that occurs when individuals consume a good without paying for it, typically in the context of public goods.

Nonrivalry

A characteristic of a good or service where one person's use does not diminish the availability or value for others, common in public goods.

Nonrival Consumption

A characteristic of certain goods where one person's use does not diminish the availability or quality of the good for others.