Perform the Modular Arithmetic Operation

question 172

Multiple Choice

Perform the modular arithmetic operation.
-[(3 ·7) - 5](mod 4)

• A)2
• B)0
• C)3
• D)1

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Definitions:

Secondary Reinforcer

A stimulus that acquires its reinforcing capabilities by being linked with a primary reinforcer.

Primary Reinforcer

A naturally reinforcing item or outcome, such as food or water, that does not require learning to be considered rewarding.

Unconditioned Stimulus

In classical conditioning, a stimulus that naturally and automatically triggers a response without the need for prior learning.

Secondary Reinforcer

A stimulus that becomes reinforcing through its association with a primary reinforcer, such as money earning its value through its exchange for food or other needs.