Determine If the Argument Is Valid or a Fallacy $\underline { \text {Today is Wednesday.} }$

question 96

Multiple Choice

Determine if the argument is valid or a fallacy. Give a reason to justify answer.
-If it's Tuesday, then this must be Paris.
$\underline { \text {Today is Wednesday.} }$
This cannot be Paris.

• A) Fallacy by fallacy of the inverse
• B) Fallacy by fallacy of the converse
• C) Valid by reasoning of transitivity
• D) Valid by modus tollens

Acknowledge the effect of external cues like light on sleep patterns and physiological processes.

Analyze how circadian rhythms influence cognitive performance and memory across different ages.

Understand the impact of disruptions to circadian rhythms, such as jet lag and sleep deprivation.

Grasp the significance of unconscious perception and its examples.

---

Definitions:

Confounds

Variables that the researcher failed to control or eliminate, which can cause a false association between the studied variables.

Confirmation Biases

The tendency to search for, interpret, favor, and recall information in a way that confirms preexisting beliefs or hypotheses.

Fillers

Lineup members other than the suspect who are known to be innocent of the crime.

Own-Race Bias

The finding that witnesses are more accurate in identifying members of their own race than members of another race.