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A population consists of 100 professional gymnasts and 100 professional basketball players. For this group, the average height is 70 inches. However, most of the gymnasts are between 57 and 61 inches tall while most of the basketball players are between 78 and 82 inches tall. For this group, observations far from the mean are more common than observations close to the mean. Describe what a boxplot for the heights of this group would look like. Discuss, in particular, the lengths of the whiskers relative to the width of the box and explain your reasoning.
Illusory Correlation
This is the cognitive phenomenon of perceiving a relationship between variables (typically people, events, or behaviors) even when no such relationship exists.
Sunk Fallacy
A cognitive bias that compels people to continue investing in a project or decision based on the cumulative prior investment (time, money, resources), despite new evidence suggesting that the cost, moving forward, outweighs the expected benefit.
Endowment Effect
A cognitive bias that causes individuals to value an owned object higher than its market value.
Chronological Age
The actual age of an individual measured in years from the date of birth.
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