Examlex
Answer the question.
-A researcher looks at the percentage of people having high blood pressure amongst those who exercise regularly and amongst those who do not exercise regularly.
She selects 300 people under 40, of whom 100 exercise regularly and 200 do not. Among those who
Exercise regularly the rate of high blood pressure is 10% and among those who do not exercise
Regularly it is 15%.
She then selects 300 people over 40, of whom 200 exercise regularly and 100 do not. Among those
Who exercise regularly the rate of high blood pressure is 30% and among those who do not exercise
Regularly it is 35%.
However when she combines both age groups she finds that among those who exercise regularly
The rate of high blood pressure is 23.3% and among those who do not exercise regularly it is 21.7%.
Explain how the apparent inconsistency in these results came about.
Treasury Stock
Treasury Stock represents shares that were issued and subsequently repurchased by the company, reducing the amount of outstanding stock on the open market.
Common Stock
A type of security that represents ownership in a corporation, granting holders voting rights and a share in the company’s profits via dividends.
Treasury Shares
Shares that were once part of the circulating supply of stock but were subsequently reacquired by the issuing company, reducing the amount of outstanding stock on the open market.
Financing Activities
Processes that involve the flow of cash between a company and its owners and creditors, affecting the equity and debt of the business.
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