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SCENARIO 2-12
The table below contains the opinions of a sample of 200 people broken down by gender about the
latest congressional plan to eliminate anti-trust exemptions for professional baseball.
-Referring to Scenario 2-12, if the sample is a good representation of the population, we can
expect _______ percent of the males in the population will be against the plan.
AVC
Average Variable Cost, which is the total variable cost divided by the quantity of output produced, representing the variable cost per unit of output.
Economies Of Scale
They refer to the cost advantages that enterprises obtain due to their scale of operation, with cost per unit of output generally decreasing with increasing scale as fixed costs are spread out over more units of output.
Pin Factory
Illustration by Adam Smith in "The Wealth of Nations" on how division of labor increases productivity, using a pin factory as an example.
Diminishing Returns
The principle stating that if one factor of production is increased while others remain constant, the overall returns will initially increase but there will come a point where the added benefits will start to decrease.
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