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Graph the curve whose parametric equations are given.
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Self-antigens
Molecules present within an individual's own cells that are recognized by the immune system as belonging to the self, preventing an immune response against them.
Phagocytosis
A cellular process where cells engulf and digest particles or other cells.
Inflammation
A biological response to harmful stimuli, such as pathogens or damaged cells, leading to redness, swelling, pain, and heat in the affected tissues.
Hapten
Small molecule that binds to a large molecule; together they stimulate the specific immune system.
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