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Solve the system of equations using substitution.
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Unconditioned Response
An automatic and involuntary reaction to a stimulus that occurs naturally, without any prior learning.
Classical Conditioning
A behavioral training method where the consistent pairing of two stimuli results in a response originally elicited by the second stimulus being ultimately elicited by the first stimulus.
Unconditioned Stimuli
Stimuli that naturally and automatically trigger a response without any prior learning.
Conditioned Stimuli
Stimuli that have become associated with a particular response through conditioning, typically in the context of classical conditioning.
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