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Determine two pairs of polar coordinates for the point with 0° ≤ θ < 360°.
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Significance Level
The threshold below which the p-value must fall for the null hypothesis to be rejected in statistical testing.
Sample Standard Deviation
A statistic that measures the dispersion or variability of a sample dataset around its mean.
Sample Mean
The average value of a sample set from a population, often used as an estimate of the population mean.
Standard Deviation
A quantification of the level of diversity or variability in a collection of values, demonstrating how much the values differ from their average.
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