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Duopolist
One of two firms in a market where only two firms offer a particular product or service, leading to a specific form of competition.
Cartel Agreement
An arrangement among competing firms to control prices or exclude entry of a new competitor in the market, often through setting production levels or dividing markets.
Nash Equilibrium
A concept in game theory where no player can benefit by unilaterally changing their strategy if the strategies of the others remain unchanged.
Dominant Strategy
A strategy in game theory that provides the best outcome for a player, regardless of the strategies chosen by other players.
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