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Simplify the Expression, If Possible (127)2/3(19)1/2\left( \frac { 1 } { 27 } \right) ^ { - 2 / 3 } - \left( \frac { 1 } { 9 } \right) ^ { - 1 / 2 }

question 147

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Simplify the expression, if possible. (127) 2/3(19) 1/2\left( \frac { 1 } { 27 } \right) ^ { - 2 / 3 } - \left( \frac { 1 } { 9 } \right) ^ { - 1 / 2 }


Definitions:

Fear Conditioning

A behavioral paradigm in which organisms learn to predict aversive events, linking a neutral stimulus with a fear-inducing situation.

Aversive CS

A conditioned stimulus that predicts an unpleasant outcome, leading to aversive learning.

Neutral US

Refers to a stimulus that does not initially elicit a strong emotional or physiological response, used in behavioral conditioning experiments.

Conditioned Response

A conditioned reaction developed in response to a previously irrelevant stimulus after its frequent association with a stimulus that elicits an automatic response.

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