Find the Critical Value or Values Of $x ^ { 2 }$

question 61

Multiple Choice

Find the critical value or values of $x ^ { 2 }$ based on the given information.
- $\begin{array} { l } \mathrm { H } _ { 1 } : \sigma < 0.14 \\\mathrm { n } = 23 \\\alpha = 0.10\end{array}$

• A) \(30.813\)
• B) \(14.848\)
• C) \(14.042\)
• D) \(- 30.813\)

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Definitions:

Operant Conditioning

A method of learning that employs rewards and punishments for behavior, fostering the association between certain behaviors and consequences.

Observational Learning

The process of acquiring new behaviors or information by observing and imitating others.

Cognitive Learning

The process of acquiring new knowledge or understanding through thought, experience, and the senses.

Conditioned Stimulus

A previously neutral stimulus that, after being paired with an unconditioned stimulus, elicits a conditioned response.