Describe the Error in the Stated Conclusion

question 18

Essay

Describe the error in the stated conclusion.
-Given: The linear correlation coefficient between scores on a math test and scores on a test of athletic ability is negative and close to zero. Conclusion: People who score high on the math test tend to score lower on the test of athletic ability.

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Definitions:

Causation

Cause-and-effect linkage between two factors, where one of them causes the other to occur or change.

Cause-and-effect

A relationship where one event (the cause) makes another event happen (the effect).

Quoting

The act of repeating or copying the exact words from another source, typically with acknowledgment of that source.

Paraphrase

The act of rewording or rephrasing a text or passage to achieve clearer understanding, often to simplify or clarify the original message.