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An 80-kg man is skating northward and happens to suddenly collide with a 20-kg boy who is ice skating toward the east. Immediately after the collision, the man and boy are seen to be moving together at 2.5 m/s in a direction north of east. How fast was the boy moving just before the collision?
Experimental Variable
The aspect of an experiment that is intentionally changed or manipulated to observe its effects on the outcome, also known as the independent variable.
Placebo
A substance or treatment with no therapeutic effect, often used in the control group of experiments to test the efficacy of treatments.
Field Experiment
An experimental research study conducted in a real-world setting where the researcher manipulates one or more variables to determine their effect.
Experiment
A scientific procedure undertaken to make a discovery, test a hypothesis, or demonstrate a known fact, involving the manipulation of variables under controlled conditions.
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