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An alpha particle (a helium nucleus, having charge and mass ) moves head-on at a fixed gold nucleus (having charge ) . If the distance of closest approach is , what was the speed of the alpha particle when it was very far away from the gold?
Automated Chemical Processing
The use of technology and machinery to perform chemical reactions and operations with minimal human intervention, enhancing efficiency and safety.
Continuous-Process Technology
Systems or technologies that produce goods or services in an uninterrupted flow, often seen in industries like chemicals or power generation.
Considerable Automation
The significant use of machines or digital technologies to perform tasks that were traditionally done by humans.
Environmental Turbulence
The rate and magnitude of change that an organization faces from external sources.
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