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The Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion Project Uses the Surface Water 20C20 ^ { \circ } \mathrm { C }

question 13

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The ocean thermal energy conversion project uses the surface water near tropical islands with a temperature of 20C20 ^ { \circ } \mathrm { C } as the hot temperature reservoir, and the water at some depth, with a temperature of 5.0C5.0 ^ { \circ } \mathrm { C } , as the cold temperature reservoir for a heat engine. What is the maximum possible efficiency of an engine running between those two temperatures?


Definitions:

Traceable Fixed Expenses

Fixed costs that can be directly tied to a specific segment, department, or product, and would disappear if the segment, department, or product were eliminated.

Fixed Costs

Expenses that do not vary with the level of production or sales within a certain range.

Traceable Fixed Expenses

Fixed costs that can be directly associated with a specific business segment or operation.

Segment Margin

The amount of profit or loss generated by a particular segment of a business, after accounting for the direct costs and traceable fixed costs associated with that segment.

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