Provide an Appropriate Response

question 63

Essay

Provide an appropriate response.
-Explain how to determine if a hypothesis test is one-tailed or two-tailed and explain how you know where to shade the critical region. Give an example for each which includes the claim, the hypotheses, and the diagram with the critical region shaded.

---

Definitions:

Observational Learning

The process of learning behaviors by watching and imitating others, also known as modeling.

Operant Conditioning

It describes a method of learning that employs rewards and punishments for behavior, focusing on the effects of external stimuli on action.

Classical Conditioning

A conditioning process where pairing two stimuli repeatedly results in a response that was initially caused by the second stimulus being later caused by the first stimulus alone.

Latent Learning

A form of learning that occurs without obvious reinforcement or visible behavior change until there is a motive to demonstrate it.